GUIDES
MINECRAFT PARENTS’ GUIDE
Minecraft 家长指南

Resources and FAQs for parents of (future) Minecraft players
致（未来的）Minecraft 玩家家长的资源和常见问题解答


There’s no experience like a shared adventure with your child(ren) – and with their creativity and imagination set loose, they’ll be having many an adventure in Minecraft. If you’re a parent considering introducing your young ones to this blocky sandbox, if your child wants to play, or is already playing Minecraft, you might have questions you want answered to ensure that the game offers a safe experience.
没有什么是比和孩子们一同参与冒险更加令人难忘的了 – 并且，在 Minecraft 中，孩子们可以尽情施展他们的创造力和想象力，从而度过许多冒险旅程。如果你是家长，正在考虑要不要给你的孩子接触这款方块沙盒游戏，如果你的孩子想玩，或是已经在玩 Minecraft 了，为了确保游戏能提供给孩子们一个安全的游戏体验，你可能会有一些问题想要寻求答案。

In this article, we will run through how Minecraft (Java Edition and Bedrock Edition) works, how players are kept safe, parental controls available, and how to buy Minecraft. You will also find links to guides and FAQs that will strengthen your knowledge of the game.
在本篇文章中，我们将快速讲解 Minecraft（Java 版和基岩版）是如何运作的、玩家的安全是如何保障的、家长控制功能是如何使用的，以及如何购买 Minecraft。文章中还有指南和常见问题的链接，这些内容可以加深你对本游戏的了解。





BASICS OF MINECRAFT
Minecraft 的基本介绍

Minecraft is a game made up of blocks in an ever-expanding 3D world. These blocks can be broken and used to construct whatever you can imagine . A statue of your pet? Check! A grand castle? Definitely doable! A small hut made of dirt blocks? Perfection!
Minecraft 是一个由方块组成的游戏，这些方块构成了一个可以无限扩张的3D世界。玩家可以破坏这些方块并用于构建自己想要的东西。一座宠物雕像？行！一座豪华城堡？没问题！一间用泥土搭建的火柴盒？当然可以！

Adventure awaits around every chunk, with all sorts of different biomes (Minecraft landscapes) and creatures spread throughout the world. You can survive the night or build a work of art – there are no goals, so how you want to spend your time is up to you.
每个区块都有新的冒险在等着你，主世界中分布着各种不同的生物群系（Minecraft 自然景观                                                                                        ）和生物。你可以尝试生存过夜，或者也可以尝试建造出艺术品 – 游戏没有特定的目标，因此想要怎么度过你的时间完全取决于你自己。

There are two different versions of Minecraft: Java Edition and Bedrock Edition . These two editions differ somewhat from each other in the sense that they are available on different platforms and offer different services. For example, in Bedrock Edition, you can access Minecraft Marketplace – a hub of purchasable maps, skins, and mini-games bought with the currency Minecoins, all of which are curated to ensure quality and safety.
Minecraft有两个不同的版本：Java 版和基岩版。这两个版本在使用平台和提供服务方面有一些不同。例如，在基岩版，你可以访问 Minecraft 市场 – 一个可以消耗一定 Minecoin 购入地图、皮肤和小游戏的界面，里面的内容都是经过精心策划的，以确保其质量和安全。

To learn more about these two versions and which one is best suited for you, check out the guide "The difference between Java and Bedrock Edition" .
要想了解更多关于这两个版本的信息，以及哪个版本更适合你，请查看指南“Java 和基岩版的区别”。


GAME MODES
游戏模式

Minecraft can be played in both single-player (offline and alone) and multiplayer (online, with the ability to play with other players). Both Java Edition and Bedrock Edition have multiplayer turned off by default on child accounts. To enable multiplayer, read more in our Java guide and Bedrock guide . Both modes are equally fun and it all comes down to personal preference: single-player allows you to experience the world at your own pace, and multiplayer is a great way to connect with both family and friends through couch co-op and distant play.
游玩 Minecraft 时可以选择单人游戏（离线且孤身一人）和多人游戏（在线且能和其它玩家一起玩）。默认情况下，无论是 Java 版还是基岩版，子女账户都是被禁止加入多人游戏的。要想启用多人游戏，请查阅我们的 Java 版指南和基岩版指南。两种游戏类型都同样有趣，不过这都取决于你的个人偏好：单人游戏时你可以按照自己的节奏游历世界，而多人游戏则是一种能让你通过本地联机和远程联机与家人和朋友加深联系的绝佳途径。

There are also two different play modes: Creative mode, which focuses on the building aspects of Minecraft, and Survival mode, which puts emphasis on survival with mechanics such as hunger and health.
除此之外，还有两种不同的游戏模式：创造模式，着重于在 Minecraft 中进行建筑，以及生存模式，着重于在饥饿和生命值等机制下进行生存。


AGE RATING
年龄分级

The game has a recommended PEGI rating of 7 and an ESRB rating of Everyone 10+. However, Minecraft has players of all ages, and if you play with your child, you might find yourself enthralled by Minecraft's blocky charm.
本游戏的 PEGI 评级为适合7岁及以上人群，在 ESRB 评级为适合10岁以上的所有人。不过，Minecraft 吸引到了各个年龄段的玩家，如果你能和你的孩子们一起游玩，没准你也会发现 Minecraft 这个方块世界的魅力。




IS MINECRAFT SAFE?
Minecraft 安全吗？

We believe that Minecraft should be a safe space for everyone, regardless of whether you’re playing alone in single-player, or together with others in multiplayer. We work actively to improve online safety for all our players no matter their age.
我们认为 Minecraft 应该成为一个对各个年龄段的玩家来说都安全的地方，让你无论是在单人游戏中独自游玩，还是在多人游戏中与他人一同游玩都无需担忧安全问题。我们正积极致力于提高所有玩家（不论年龄）联机的安全性。

One of the best things about Minecraft is the amazing community and the people you’ll meet in multiplayer modes. There’s nothing better than getting together with like-minded players to collaborate on amazing builds, play together on Realms, or compete on multiplayer servers.
Minecraft 最棒的一点在于其惊人的玩家社区，你可以在多人游戏中遇到各种各样的人。与志同道合的玩家合作建造出称奇的建筑、一同游玩领域服、在多人服务器中竞技，没有什么能比拟这样的乐趣。


RESOURCES
资源

We understand it can be scary having your child interact with unknown people, so to make sure they have the best and safest experience possible, we have several resources and tools that you can utilize to tailor your child’s multiplayer experience.
我们清楚让你的孩子和陌生人接触是多么疯狂的举措，因此，为了确保他们有一个尽可能最佳且最安全的游戏体验，我们为你提供了一些资源和工具，以供调控你的孩子的多人游戏体验。

Parental controls
A guide to control tools available to parents within Minecraft.家长控制
Minecraft 可供家长使用的控制工具指南How to stay safe online
A collection of online safety tips when playing Minecraft on multiplayer[url=]如何安全地多人联机[/url]
游玩 Minecraft 多人游戏的联机安全提示集Our commitment to player safety
Explains in detail Mojang Studios' mission and dedication to creating the safest player experience possible我们对玩家安全的承诺
详细解释 Mojang Studios 致力于创造尽可能安全的玩家体验的使命和奉献How to manage parental consent, family settings, and multiplayer access for child accounts
A walkthrough of the many features and settings available for child security in Minecraft如何管理子女账户的家长许可、家庭设置和多人游戏许可
Minecraft 儿童安全许多功能和设置的攻略Understanding Minecraft Social Features for Child Safety Online
An outline of the different ways players can message each other through the game, or through other messaging systems为了儿童联机安全了解 Minecraft 社交功能
玩家通过游戏或其它消息系统互发消息的几种方式的简述




VIOLENCE
暴力

There’s an aspect of combat in Minecraft’s gameplay. Because combat is part of the game, there are some elements of mild violence. Players can hit and defeat (essentially, kill) both passive and hostile creatures (also known as ‘mobs’), as well as other players (if playing in multiplayer mode). There's also some use of weapons, such as swords, axes, bows, and TNT.
Minecraft 的游戏玩法中包含一些战斗元素。因为战斗是游戏的一部分，因此游戏中包含轻微暴力元素。玩家可以击打并击败（其实是击杀）友好和敌对生物，以及其他玩家（多人游戏时）。此外还有一些使用到武器（例如剑、斧、弓和 TNT）的情形。

However, the visual representation of the violence is limited by Minecraft’s simple and cartoony style. There’s no blood in any part of the game, neither coming from creatures nor the environment. Players can’t die permanently and will respawn if their health reaches zero (unless they’re playing on Hardcore mode, a sub-genre of Survival mode).
不过，暴力行为的视觉表现受限于 Minecraft 所采用的简洁且卡通的风格。游戏内任何部分都没有血这一元素，无论是生物还是环境。玩家不会永久死亡，如果他们的生命值降到零，将会重新生成（如果玩家在玩生存模式的子模式“硬核模式”的话除外）。


GRIEFING
恶意破坏

When it comes to unwanted player violence like 'griefing' (a deliberate act that hurts the progress of other players and goes against the rules of the game), we encourage players to report griefing behavior . Please note that the act of griefing only can occur in multiplayer – not single-player.
当出现非必要的玩家暴力行为时，比如“恶意破坏”（一种蓄意破坏他人游戏进程并违反游戏规则的人），我们提倡玩家去举报恶意破坏行为。请注意，恶意破坏行为只会发生在多人游戏 – 而不是单人游戏。




HOW DO I BUY MINECRAFT?
如何购买 Minecraft？

Getting Minecraft is easy! All you need to do is head over to the page Get Minecraft . There, you can learn more about pricing, as well as which edition you will need for your specific platform of choice.
获取 Minecraft 很简单！只需前往获取 Minecraft 页面。在那里，你可以了解到更多关于价格的信息，以及你需要的那个版本适用于哪些平台。


ACCOUNTS FOR PARENTS AND CHILDREN
家长和孩子的账户

To set up Minecraft for your child(ren), you will need a minimum of two accounts, including a "child account". A child account is an account for those under the age of 16 for the US & EU, and 19 for South Korea, and cannot exist without an adult Microsoft account tied to it. The adult must use an existing adult Microsoft account, or they can create a new adult Microsoft account that will then become the organizer and manager for the child account. Only adult accounts can modify family settings for children, like enabling multiplayer settings.
要想为你的孩子开启家长控制，你需要最少两个账户，其中包括一个“子女账户”。子女账户是供给欧美16岁以下以及韩国19岁以下用户使用的，并且必须与一个微软的成人账户进行关联。成人必须使用一个现有的微软账户，或者新注册一个微软的成人账户，这个账户将成为子女账户的组织者和管理者。只有成人账户才能修改子女账户的家庭设置，比如启用多人游戏选项。

To learn how to set up an account, check out our guide How to create a Minecraft account .
要想了解如何设置账户，请查阅我们的指南How to create a Minecraft account如何创建一个 Minecraft 账户 .

To set or edit parental controls for your child’s account, visit http://account.xbox.com/settings and then click the account that you want to edit. You should see your child’s gamertag in the top right.
要想设置或编辑子女账户的家长控制，请查阅http://account.xbox.com/settings，然后点击你想编辑的账户。你应该能在右上方看到你孩子的玩家代号（Gametag）。




ADDITIONAL HELP
更多帮助

Looking for additional information, or can’t find the topic you were looking for? Make sure to check out our information portal Tips for Beginners or our support page Help.minecraft.net . In addition, here are some commonly visited articles.
如果你想要了解更多信息，或者找不到你想了解的主题。请先查阅我们的信息门户新手指南或者我们的帮助页面Help.minecraft.net。另外，这是一些经常浏览的文章。


COMMON SCENARIOS
常见情况

What is Minecraft Marketplace?
什么是 Minecraft 市场？

What are Minecraft Realms?
什么是 Minecraft Realms？

How to play on a Minecraft server?
如何在 Minecraft 服务器上游玩？


HELP ARTICLES & FAQS
帮助文章与常见问题解答

Minecraft Checkout Instructions and FAQ
Minecraft 结账说明及常见问题解答

Minecoin Buying and Spending FAQ
Minecoin 购买及消费常见问题解答

I'm Getting an Error When Trying to Play Multiplayer with a Child Account
尝试使用子女账户进行多人游戏时出现错误




【Aikiniさん 译自官网 2023 年 12 月 12 日发布的 Parents' Guide to Minecraft；原作者 Staff】
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