GUIDESEVERYTHING YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT MINECRAFT MOBS
你需要了解的有关MINECRAFT生物的一切
Get to know some of the Overworld’s friends and foes
了解一些主世界的敌友
Minecraft is more than just a world of blocks. It’s also a world of mobs. No, not the type that runs around with pitchforks causing trouble (well, maybe a few, but will get to that later)! We’re referring to mobile objects – non-player characters that inhabit all of Minecraft’s different dimensions.
Minecraft不仅是一个充满方块的世界，更是个充满生物的世界。我说的可不是那种拿着干草叉到处惹事的家伙（呃好吧，或许有一些，但让我们稍后再谈及此）！我们指的是“可移动的实体（Mobile Entity）” – 生活在Minecraft各种不同的维度的非玩家角色（NPC）。
Understanding how to interact with each mob can be both helpful – and sometimes crucial – when you’re playing Survival mode. Whether it's an encounter with the explosive creeper, or docile cattle like the cow, they all present unique challenges – and opportunities! Let's learn all there is to know about Minecraft mobs.
当你在游玩生存模式的时候，掌握与各种生物的互动之道会非常有帮助，在某些时刻甚至可以说至关重要。无论是遇到会爆炸的苦力怕，抑或是温顺的牛，它们都会为你带来独一无二的挑战与机遇！那就让我们来了解一下Minecraft的生物吧。
NEUTRAL, PASSIVE, AND HOSTILE
中立型，被动型和敌对型[1]
Mobs come in all shapes and sizes. Some mobs soar through the skies, others swim in the ocean. What they all have in common is that they fall within three behavior categories that dictate their level of aggression: neutral, passive, and hostile.
生物有着各种各样的形象。有些生物翱翔于天空，有些则游弋于海洋。这些生物的共同之处是，它们都属于三种行为类别，这决定了它们的攻击程度：中立、被动和敌对。[1]
Passive mobs are gentle creatures that have no quarrel with you. Their reaction to a player might vary (some may run away if they spot you) but the common denominator for this group of mobs is that they will never attack you – even if you were to attack them . Many of these mobs can also be tamed or bred if certain conditions are met, allowing you to keep them as pets, or as sources for food production. To do that, you usually feed the mob something that it likes, such as wheat, carrots, or even seaweed.
被动型生物是不会对你产生仇恨的温顺生物。它们对待玩家的反应不尽相同（更有甚者会在发现你时逃开）但这一类别的生物的共同点是永远不会攻击你 – 即便你攻击它们。如若满足条件，这些生物中还有许多种能够被驯服或繁殖，这容许你将其作为宠物，或是作为生产食物的来源。如果你打算这么做，你通常需要喂食该生物喜爱的食物，比如小麦、胡萝卜，甚至是海草[2]。
Hostile mobs，on the other hand，won’t ever be your best buddies. On the contrary, they will attack you if given the opportunity. Spotting you is usually enough, and if you find yourself head-to-head with one of these foes, you can either run away from it, defeat it, or if you’re creative, lure it into some kind of trap! The trick is to spot them first, and you can tell pretty quickly whether it’s a mean mob or not. If not by their often-creepy sounds or even monster-like looks, they will come at you. There are many different approaches you can take when dealing with them, but don’t try to reason with a hostile mob – many have tried, with little success.
敌对型生物，从另一方面来说它们永远不可能成为你最要好的朋友。相反，它们会抓住一切机会攻击你，通常只要它们注意到你就够了，且如果你发觉自己正与这些敌人的其中一个在正面交锋，你可以赶紧逃跑，或者击败它，又或者，如果你有创意，也可以将其引诱进一些陷阱里！这里有个小方法，也就是先看着它们，你可以很快辨别出其是否为凶狠的生物。如果你没有被它们那瘆人的叫声或恐怖的长相吓到，那它们可就要朝你走来了。你有很多种对付它们的方法，但是不建议和它们讲道理 – 很多人尝试过了，效果不佳。
Neutral mobs, our last category, is something of a mix between the two previous groups. They are usually passive – but can quickly change their behavior to hostile if certain conditions are met, which will prompt them to attack the player. The criteria can be anything from hitting them, looking them in the eye, or standing too close to their children. Like passive mobs, many neutral mobs can be both bred and tamed. In this case, they might even turn their attacks against the player’s opponents.
中立型生物，我们的介绍的最后一类，是前两类的混合体。它们一般处于被动状态 – 但在满足某些条件的情况下，它们的行为会迅速变为敌对状态，使得它们对玩家发起攻击。触发条件可以是攻击它们、直视它们的眼睛，或是靠近它们的幼崽。与被动型生物相似，许多中立型生物也能够被驯服或繁殖。这种情况下，它们甚至可能将攻击目标转向玩家的对手[3]。
MEET (SOME OF) THE MOBS
遇见（一些）生物
On your journey through Minecraft, you will encounter many – many – different mobs. To interact with them is part of what makes it an adventure, but, if you'd rather know what's out there in advance, here’s a short introduction to the more common mobs.
在你的Minecraft旅程中，你会遇见许许多多形形**的生物。和它们一起互动，是冒险的一部分。不过呢，如果你想在这之前提前了解会遇到哪些生物，这里有一些对较为常见的生物的简短介绍。
CREEPER (HOSTILE)
苦力怕 （敌对生物）
A silent fellow with an explosive personality. The creeper is a mob that can sneak up on you when you least expect it and trigger a devastating attack by blowing itself up, leaving behind a terrible mess. Don't bother sending it to anger management class. Instead, try to keep it away from you at all times.
一个安静的家伙，但有着易爆的性格。苦力怕是一种会在你最不经意的时候偷偷接近你，并通过引爆自己造成破坏性攻击的生物，它们还会在爆炸后留下一片狼藉。不用大费周折地将它们送去愤怒管理班。实际上，你最好每时每刻都远离它们。
ZOMBIE (HOSTILE)
僵尸（敌对生物）
The groaning zombie is a hostile – and also very needy – fellow. What does it need? To bite players! Preferably: you! While it may be persistent with getting what it craves, the zombie is also quite slow and not very smart. Keep it at arms’ length to avoid taking damage from one – and to make sure your brain stays where it is supposed to.
爱低吼的僵尸是一个敌对，且非常需要帮助的家伙。它需要什么？咬玩家！最好是咬: 你！虽然僵尸可能会为了得到它想要的东西坚持不懈（比如追村民），但它相当迟钝，且智力稍显不足。你应与僵尸保持一定的距离，以避免受到它的伤害，并确保你的脑袋待在应该待着的地方。
COW (PASSIVE)
牛（被动型生物/友好生物）
This beefy bovine is a common sight in many Minecraft biomes. It can be found mooing about in grassy areas, minding its own business in smaller herds. It’s also very resourceful and makes for a great cattle companion. It can provide the player with sustenance and materials in the form of milk, meat, and leather. It’s also easy to breed, which is perfect if you’d ever want your own army of cows.
这种大壮牛在许多Minecraft生物群系中都很常见。它会在草地哞哞叫，或是在较小的牛群中干着自己的事情。它们也可以提供很多资源，是很好的牛牛同伴。牛可以以奶、牛肉和皮革的形式为玩家提供食物和原材料。牛很容易繁殖，只要你愿意，你随时都可以组建你的牛牛大军。
PIG (PASSIVE)
猪（被动型生物/友好生物）
If you ever hear a cute oinking sound near you, it can only mean one thing – there’s a pig in your bedroom! Or, if you’re lucky, a pig in your Minecraft world! Just like the cow, this bit of bacon is a great source of food friend and can be bred through simple means. With the right equipment (a saddle), you can even use it as a mount and take it for a ride across the Overworld.
如果你听到了旁边有可爱的哼哼声，那只能代表一件事 – 有一只猪在你的卧室里！或者如果是你运气好的话，其实是一只猪在你的Minecraft世界里！就和牛一样，这个小培根可是我们的 食物的重要来源 好朋友，可以通过简单的方式繁殖。如果给猪穿戴上合适的装备（鞍），你甚至可以将其作为坐骑，带着它在主世界骑上一程。
SHEEP (PASSIVE)
绵羊（被动型生物/友好生物）
Sheep can provide you with both food and wool, which is a useful material in many crafting recipes and can be dyed into different colors. To collect wool, you’ll need a pair of shears to cut them. We’d also be lying if we didn’t tell you that mutton is quite a delicacy...
绵羊可以为你提供食物和羊毛，羊毛在合成配方中是很有用的原材料，能够被染成不同的颜色。若想要收集羊毛，你就需要一把剪刀来剪羊毛。如果我们未曾告诉你羊肉是一道佳肴，那我们就是在撒谎…
SKELETON (HOSTILE)
骷髅（敌对生物）
The indifferent-looking skeleton is 1) an archer, and 2) a coward. With bow and arrow, they launch volley after volley at you from a distance. They spawn during the night and in poorly lit areas such as caves. A good way to dodge their arrows is to move sideways or protect yourself with a hefty shield.
长得十分冷漠的骷髅可是 1) 弓箭手，也是 2) 大怂防屏蔽 skeleton~狗。它们会拿着弓箭，与你隔着一段距离时一次又一次地朝你发射箭矢。它们会在夜间以及亮度较低的区域（如洞穴）生成。躲开它们的箭的好方法，就是侧身移动或用一个大大的盾牌保护自己。
PHANTOM (HOSTILE)
幻翼（敌对生物）
If you’re out walking late at night and suddenly hear a screech coming from the sky, chances are you’ve encountered this fearsome terror. The phantom is a flying mob that appears if you haven't slept for a few in-game days. If you want to avoid encountering one, make sure you get your beauty safety sleep!
如果你于夜晚时分在外面浪太久且突然听到天空传来的尖声叫，很可能是你遇到了这个可怕的怪物。幻翼是一种飞行生物，如果你几个游戏日没有睡觉，它就会出现。要是你想避免与它相遇，你必须确保自己睡上 甜蜜的 安心的一觉！
VILLAGER (PASSIVE)
村民（被动型生物/友好生物）
Villagers are friendly NPCs that you can do trade with, which can be beneficial as they are talented workers and artisans. They can be found in villages across the Overworld, all with different aesthetics depending on the biome it resides in. Be nice to them, keep many emeralds around, and they might offer you a hefty discount!
村民是一种友好的NPC，你可以与之进行交易，这对你有很多好处，因为它们都是优秀的工作者与工匠。它们可以在主世界的村庄中被找到，所在的生物群系不同，它们的风格也各不相同。好好对待它们，多给点绿宝石，它们可能会给你一个不错的折扣！
ILLAGER (HOSTILE)
灾厄村民（敌对生物）
The villagers’ grumpy relatives that come in different types, such as evoker, vindicator, or pillager. Armed to the teeth with crossbows, axes, and even magic, the pesky illagers will attack you on sight, regardless of the time of day. They can be found guarding certain types of structures in the Overworld, but have also been seen roaming the countryside like an angry mob . They even like to attack poor and often defenseless villages from time to time.
村民有很多种暴脾气的亲戚，比如唤魔者，卫道士，以及掠夺者。它们常装备着弩、斧，甚至还会施展法术，无论何时，这些灾厄村民都会在看到你时攻击你。它们守卫着主世界的某些结构，你可以在那里找到它们，而有时也可以看到它们像愤怒的生物一样在野外游荡。它们甚至喜欢时常去袭击可怜且常无防备的村庄。
ENDERMAN (NEUTRAL)
末影人（中立型生物/条件敌对的敌对生物）
The tall and mysterious Enderman is a neutral mob that can be seen during late nights, standing in the distance while staring blindly into the horizon before teleporting away. The Enderman is a neutral mob – but will become hostile when attacked or stared at. Think twice before you commit to that decision...
高大又神秘的末影人是一种中立型生物，会在夜晚生成，它们会瞬移离开前站在远处呆呆地盯着地平线看。虽然末影人是中立型生物 – 但是在受到攻击或是被玩家凝视双眼时会变得敌对。所以在你做出这些事之前一定要再三考虑...
注释：
1] 中文 Minecraft Wiki 早已废弃“中立型生物”、“被动型生物”、“敌对型生物”的生物分类方式（参见[此处），而是以“友好生物”、“敌对生物”两种类别分类生物，再以“无攻击能力”、“无差别攻击”、“始终敌对”、“条件敌对”等攻击目标的选择方式进一步细分（参见 生物 页面）。而英文 Minecraft Wiki 仍保留“中立/被动/敌对型生物”的分类方式（参见en Mobs 页面）。
2] 文中将海草称为“seaweed”，而实际上[海草在游戏中的英文名称为“Seagrass”，可用于繁殖海龟。
3] 符合此描述的生物有：已驯服的[狼、玩家繁殖出的信任玩家的狐狸等。
【风劲子a 译自官网 2023 年 09 月 22 日发布的 Minecraft mobs；原作者 Per Landin】
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