DEEP DIVES
BLOCK OF THE MONTH: SMITHING TABLE
本月方块：锻造台

Get tooled up!
工欲善其事，必先利其器


Minecraft’s villagers, just like people in the so-called “real world”, need a place to work. Shepherds have their loom. Masons have the stonecutter. Librarians have lecterns, and Farmers have the composter. But what about the village’s most important member – the toolsmith, who makes the tools used by all the other villagers? They have our block of the month – the smithing table.
Minecraft 里的村民同所谓“现实世界”里的众生一样，都需要有个工作的地方。牧羊人有织布机，石匠有切石机，图书管理员有讲台，农民有堆肥桶。不过村民当中还有不可或缺的工具匠，其他村民所用的工具都出自其手。那么，它们用什么来干活呢？正是我们的本月方块⸺锻造台。

Smithing tables were added to Minecraft in the Village & Pillage Update, which also added barrels, bells, and blast furnaces. Initially, they didn’t do anything except look pretty. But in the Nether Update, they gained the ability to upgrade diamond gear to netherite gear, and now they do even more.
锻造台是在《村庄与掠夺》更新中加入 Minecarft 的，同时加入的还有木桶、钟、高炉。最初它只能摆着装饰，不过在《下界更新》过后，它已能够将钻石装备升级成下界合金装备。时至今日，它愈发强大。



“What more?” I hear you cry. Well, first of all, “What more?” isn’t very good English. But second of all, smithing tables now let you use smithing templates to add a nifty-looking colored pattern on your armor called a “trim”.
“夺强啊？”我听见你喊了。好，首先，“夺强啊？”并不是很标准的发音；不过言归正传，你现在可以在锻造台上，通过锻造模板为你的盔甲添上“纹饰”，一种匠心独具的彩色图案。

To use this functionality, you’ll need an armor piece, a smithing template (found in various ancient places),and a material that matches the color of the trim you want. Lapis makes blue, emerald makes green, nether quartz makes white, and so on – experiment with different materials to see what works. We’ll go deeper into smithing templates another day because this article is about the smithing table. 
想要使用这项功能，你得有一件盔甲、一份锻造模板（可在众多古迹处寻得），还有一份用来给纹饰添上颜色的材质。例如，青金石可以添上蓝色，绿宝石添上绿色，下界石英添上白色，等等等等。尝试使用不同的材质，看看会产生什么效果吧。我们改天再深入谈谈锻造模板，毕竟锻造台才是这篇文章的主角。

What else can you do with this block? Well, as mentioned above you can upgrade diamond gear to netherite gear, you can convert an unemployed villager to a toolsmith, you can burn it in a furnace as fuel, and you can put it under a note block to get the “bass” sound.
这方块还有什么别的用处吗？嗯，前面说过，你可以用它来把钻石装备升级成下界合金装备、把无业村民扶成工具匠；也可以把它放进熔炉里当燃料、放到音符盒底下，发出贝斯的声音。

Oh, where do you get one? You can craft one with two iron ingots and four planks, or steal one from a toolsmith in a village. They also occasionally spawn in trail ruins.
那怎样才能得到这东西？两块铁锭加四块木板就能合成一个，你也可以选择从村庄里的工具匠那偷一个。古迹废墟里偶尔也能发现锻造台的身影。


Image Credit: SimonTrew // CC BY-SA 3.0
图片来源： SimonTrew // 知识共享 署名-相同方式共享 3.0


In the real world, toolsmiths are a kind of metalsmiths who specialize in making tools – and a table is a very important part of their workshop. It’s used to plan out projects, lay out parts, work on components, and assemble the final tool.
在现实世界中，工具匠是一类专业制作工具的技工，而台子就是他们工坊里必不可少的组成部分。工具匠在上面规划工序、给工件划线、处理零件，最后组装成品。

A typical smithing table (more often called a workbench) might feature a vice for holding things in place, a tool rack for keeping tools organized, rulers for measuring things, wheels so it can be moved around the workshop, and perhaps shelves or drawers for storing components.
典型的锻造台（现实世界里更常见的说法是“工作台”）一般配有固定物品的虎钳、收纳工具的工具架、测量物件的尺子、便于在工坊内移动台子的轮子，也许还有用来存放零件的架子和抽屉。

So if you’d like your Minecraft home to feature a workshop, then definitely consider installing a smithing table. It’s an iron-clad choice for crafters!
所以说，如果你想把 Minecraft 中的家打造成工坊，那就免不了考虑添置锻造台。对工匠来说，这台子是“钢”需。




【橄榄Chan（aka Olvcpr423）译自官网 2023 年 08 月 24 日发布的 Smithing Table；原作者 Duncan Geere】
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