DEEP DIVES
TAKING INVENTORY: ITEM FRAME
背包盘点：物品展示框

Picture it!
将它定格成图片！


Most of Minecraft’s items are very common. Sapling . Torch . Seeds . Flint . Even those that are a little more unusual are often straightforward to craft if you wanted to. Horse Armour . Cookie . Bucket of Fish . Tripwire Hook .
Minecraft中的很多物品都很常见。树苗。火把。种子。燧石。即便有些物品不是那么常见，只要你愿意，很容易就能通过合成获得。马铠。曲奇。鱼桶。绊线钩。

But some of Minecraft’s items are quite a lot rarer, and not possible to craft. Rabbit’s foot . Phantom membrane . Dragon’s Breath . If you can acquire one of these items, it’s usually a good sign that you’re a talented player. So why not showcase your talent in your home by framing the trophy you acquired? For that, you’ll need our item of the week⁠ – ⁠the item frame.
但是，Minecraft的一些物品相当稀有，且无法通过合成获得。兔子脚。幻翼膜。龙息。如果你能获得这些物品的其中之一，那能很好地证明你大概率是名天资聪颖的玩家。既然如此，为何不在你的家中通过展示框的途径晒出你的战利品，以此彰显你的才干呢？为此，你将会用上我们本次介绍的本周物品⁠ – 物品展示框。



Item frames were added to Minecraft in the Pretty Scary Update in October 2012, which also added command blocks, anvils, pumpkin pie, and the Wither. They only have one purpose⁠ – ⁠to show off an item contained within.
物品展示框正式加入Minecraft是在2012年10月的骇人更新中，同期加入的还有命令方块、铁砧、南瓜派和凋零。这个物品的用途只有一个 – 展示框内的物品。

You can get hold of item frames from some high-level cartographer villagers, but they’re pricey at seven emeralds. You can also loot them from an End ship, where they generate naturally. But probably the easiest way to acquire one is just to craft it ⁠– ⁠surround a piece of leather (the background) with sticks (the frame).
你可以从专家级别的制图师村民那获取到物品展示框，但他们的开价高达7颗绿宝石。你也可以在末地船里找找看有没有物品展示框，它会在那里面自然生成。但要说最容易获取的途径，那就是合成了 ⁠– 把一张皮革（背景）用木棍围上一圈（框）。

You can place an item frame on the sides, top, and bottom of any solid block, as well as cactus, pressure plates, fences, trees, slabs, walls, chests, and doors⁠ –⁠ making them very versatile. Once placed, grab the item you want to put in it and hit the “use” button while pointing at the frame. Voila. It’s beautiful. Hitting use on a full frame with an item in it will rotate the item, and that rotation can be measured with the use of a redstone comparator.
你可以在任何实心方块的侧面、顶部以及底部放置物品展示框，仙人掌、压力板、栅栏、树、台阶、墙、箱子和门也都可以放置⁠ –⁠ 以此拓展它们的功能。放置后，手持你想放入的物品，对准物品展示框，按下“使用”按键。您瞧瞧。这多好看呀。放入物品后，对其按下“使用”按键可以旋转框内的物品，而这种旋转可以被红石比较器检测到。

There’s also a cool bit of functionality involving item frames and maps. Putting a map in an item frame will enlarge the map to the size of a full block. This is a great way to create a huge map of your territory on a floor or wall⁠ – ⁠something else to show off to your friends.
物品展示框和地图之间还有一个很酷很有用的联动功能。将地图放入物品展示框时，地图的大小将会被拓展到一个完整的方块以供展示。这是一种在地板或者墙上生成一幅巨大的势力地图的绝佳方式 - 也是向你的朋友炫耀的另一种方式。



In the real world, we usually call item frames “picture frames” and they’re widely used in many cultures. They serve a few purposes⁠ – ⁠first to protect the picture within, sometimes with a sheet of glass or plastic over the top, but also as a way to set a picture apart from its surroundings and integrate it aesthetically within them.
而在现实生活中，我们通常将物品展示框叫做“画框”，它在很多文化中都是被广泛运用的存在。它也有一些用途⁠ – 首当其冲的用途便是用于保护里面的画作，有些还会在其表面覆盖一层玻璃或者塑料，这也是将画作与周遭环境从物理层面分割开来，同时在艺术层面融入其中的一种方式。

The earliest picture frames are thought to have been **s that surrounded portraits of upper-class Ancient Egyptians that had been mummified⁠ – ⁠one of the only remnants of the art of that time. About 900 of these portraits were found in the necropolis of Faiyum, preserved by the hot dry Egyptian climate. In many cases, the portraits were framed by plaster, or sometimes layers of cloth wrapping of the same time that held the body itself.
最早的画框被认为是用于装载经过木乃伊处理的古埃及上层人民的肖像画⁠ – 这是那个时代仅存的艺术遗物之一。大约有900幅这样的肖像画在法尤姆之墓中被发掘出来，得益于埃及炎热干燥的气候，这批遗物保存完好。这些肖像画中很多都画在石膏或是同样用于包裹尸体的布料上。

But the first carved wooden picture frames, as we know them today, didn’t emerge until centuries later⁠ – ⁠in the twelfth and thirteenth century in Europe. The first examples were made of a single block of wood, with an interior carved out that could then be painted on. A more efficient technique of surrounding a painting with strips of wood was invented over the next century or so, which proved highly popular ⁠– ⁠especially in churches, which built them into their architecture.
但是，现如今我们所了解到的，最早的木雕画框，是在那之后几个世纪才出现的⁠ – 在12、13世纪的欧洲。最早的实物是由一块木头制成的，内部凿出了一部分可以用以绘画。使用木条的一种更加高效的绘画技术在接下来的一个世纪左右被发明了出来，并且这种技术非常流行 ⁠– 尤其在教堂上，甚至融入了其建筑结构当中。

Today, you’d be hard pressed to find a real-world home that doesn’t have a picture frame of some sort in it. So make sure that when you’re figuring out how to decorate your next cobblestone mansion, you leave space for a handful of item frames. They’ll turn your Minecraft house into a real home.
现在，你很难在现实世界中找出一个没有任何画框的家。所以，当你在规划下一间圆石豪宅时，要确保留出点空间用于放置一些物品展示框。它们能赋予你在Minecraft中的房子一些真实感。




【Aikiniさん 译自官网 2021 年 05 月 06 日发布的 Taking Inventory: Item Frame；原作者 Duncan Geere】
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Converted at 2023-08-08 19:09 +0800来自群组: Nuclear Fusion