本帖最后由 Dk__ 于 2023-1-1 10:20 编辑
Nether Mycelium
下界哪来的菌丝？
Way back in 2016, we wrote in this column about mycelium – the blocks that make up the majority of the mushroom fields biome. Well, mycelium likes to spread – and in the time since we wrote that article, I have discovered that mycelium has spread into the nether, and mutated into something weird and new. Well, this is based on my highly personal-and-not-so-academic studies, but the Nether mycelium does have a name. It's nylium, and it’s our block of the month!
追溯至2016年，我们曾在专栏中介绍过菌丝——一种铺满蘑菇岛群系的方块。菌丝倾向于向周围传播，而自从撰写完那篇文章之后，我发现菌丝甚至传播到了下界，转变成了一种奇异新颖的东西。当然，这个现象是基于我高度个性而不专业的探究才发现的，但是下界中的菌丝有它自己的名字——菌岩，它就是我们的本月方块。
Nylium has been a part of Minecraft since the Nether Update was released in 2020. It’s kind of a variant of netherrack, but it’s infused with spores from one of two kinds of fungus – warped, and crimson, which you’ll find in warped and crimson forest biomes, respectively.
菌岩在2020年的下界更新中成为了Minecraft的一部分。菌岩是下界岩的变种，其上有诡异菌或绯红菌的孢子，而诡异菌和绯红菌可分别在诡异森林和绯红森林中发现。
You might think that gathering nylium of either variety is easy. Whack it with a pickaxe, right? But it turns out that the fungal matter it contains is pretty fragile, so in order to collect it, you’ll need to use a silk touch pickaxe. If you lack the sophisticated tool for the job, it can also occasionally be found in hoglin stables in bastion remnants.
你可能在想，收集到两种来自下界的菌岩，那不是轻而易举：拿着镐子狠击它不就行了。是吗？然而事实上真菌非常脆弱，所以，为了收集菌岩，你得找一把附有精准采集魔咒的镐子。假如你没有一个趁手的工具，那我要告诉你，快去堡垒遗迹里的疣猪兽棚找吧，那里可以偶尔找到带有精准采集的工具。
So what can you do with it once you got it? Well, one thing you can do is make more nylium. If you apply bonemeal to netherrack sitting next to a nylium block, it’ll allow it to spread. You can also apply bonemeal directly to the nylium itself to generate vegetation. Finally, if you apply bonemeal to fungi sitting on a nylium block, there’s a chance that it’ll grow into huge fungi.
得到菌岩后你能用它干点啥？呃，你可以用它获得更多的菌岩。对菌岩旁边的下界岩使用骨粉，菌岩就可以传播到周围的方块。对菌岩自身使用骨粉，其上可以生成植被。同样，对菌岩上的真菌使用骨粉，有一定的概率使其长成巨型真菌。
Thankfully, there’s no nether in the real world (or at least, no one has successfully built a nether portal and lived to tell the tale). But fungi occur in every environment on Earth and play very important roles in most ecosystems, so it stands to reason that if there was a nether then we’d probably find some sort of mycelium in it.
谢天谢地，现实世界中并没有下界(最起码没人建成过下界传送门并活着向别人讲述自己去下界的经历)。但是真菌在地球上无处不在，在大部分生态系统中有着极其重要的地位。立足于实际，现实中我们在地下可能会发现一些真菌。
One of the many magical things about fungi is that they don’t need light to grow, so they’d be very much at home in a nether-like environment. That’s why they’re perfectly happy in caves too – there are more than a thousand species of fungi known to live in caves worldwide. In fact, caves are one of the very first places where mushrooms were farmed.
真菌很神奇的一点是，它们生长不需要光。它们便经常存在于家中一些类似于地下的环境中。这也是它们即使在洞中生长也很快乐的原因——世界上有大约一千种已知的生活在洞穴中的真菌。实际上，蘑菇们最先开始被人工种植的地方就是洞穴。
So there’s a takeaway tip for you – if you need a lot of fungus in a hurry, finding some nylium is very likely to be a winning strategy.
所以说这里有一条给你的小贴士——如果你很急切地需要大量真菌，找到一些菌岩才是真正的王道。
原文作者：Duncan Geere
发布日期：2022年12月29日
译者：Dk
原文链接：https://www.minecraft.net/en-us/article/block-month--nylium
来自群组: EWO
DEEP DIVES
Block of the Month: Nylium
本月方块：菌岩
本月方块：菌岩
Nether Mycelium
下界哪来的菌丝？
Way back in 2016, we wrote in this column about mycelium – the blocks that make up the majority of the mushroom fields biome. Well, mycelium likes to spread – and in the time since we wrote that article, I have discovered that mycelium has spread into the nether, and mutated into something weird and new. Well, this is based on my highly personal-and-not-so-academic studies, but the Nether mycelium does have a name. It's nylium, and it’s our block of the month!
追溯至2016年，我们曾在专栏中介绍过菌丝——一种铺满蘑菇岛群系的方块。菌丝倾向于向周围传播，而自从撰写完那篇文章之后，我发现菌丝甚至传播到了下界，转变成了一种奇异新颖的东西。当然，这个现象是基于我高度个性而不专业的探究才发现的，但是下界中的菌丝有它自己的名字——菌岩，它就是我们的本月方块。
Nylium has been a part of Minecraft since the Nether Update was released in 2020. It’s kind of a variant of netherrack, but it’s infused with spores from one of two kinds of fungus – warped, and crimson, which you’ll find in warped and crimson forest biomes, respectively.
菌岩在2020年的下界更新中成为了Minecraft的一部分。菌岩是下界岩的变种，其上有诡异菌或绯红菌的孢子，而诡异菌和绯红菌可分别在诡异森林和绯红森林中发现。
You might think that gathering nylium of either variety is easy. Whack it with a pickaxe, right? But it turns out that the fungal matter it contains is pretty fragile, so in order to collect it, you’ll need to use a silk touch pickaxe. If you lack the sophisticated tool for the job, it can also occasionally be found in hoglin stables in bastion remnants.
你可能在想，收集到两种来自下界的菌岩，那不是轻而易举：拿着镐子狠击它不就行了。是吗？然而事实上真菌非常脆弱，所以，为了收集菌岩，你得找一把附有精准采集魔咒的镐子。假如你没有一个趁手的工具，那我要告诉你，快去堡垒遗迹里的疣猪兽棚找吧，那里可以偶尔找到带有精准采集的工具。
So what can you do with it once you got it? Well, one thing you can do is make more nylium. If you apply bonemeal to netherrack sitting next to a nylium block, it’ll allow it to spread. You can also apply bonemeal directly to the nylium itself to generate vegetation. Finally, if you apply bonemeal to fungi sitting on a nylium block, there’s a chance that it’ll grow into huge fungi.
得到菌岩后你能用它干点啥？呃，你可以用它获得更多的菌岩。对菌岩旁边的下界岩使用骨粉，菌岩就可以传播到周围的方块。对菌岩自身使用骨粉，其上可以生成植被。同样，对菌岩上的真菌使用骨粉，有一定的概率使其长成巨型真菌。
Image credit: Lex vB // CC BY-SA 3.0
Thankfully, there’s no nether in the real world (or at least, no one has successfully built a nether portal and lived to tell the tale). But fungi occur in every environment on Earth and play very important roles in most ecosystems, so it stands to reason that if there was a nether then we’d probably find some sort of mycelium in it.
谢天谢地，现实世界中并没有下界(最起码没人建成过下界传送门并活着向别人讲述自己去下界的经历)。但是真菌在地球上无处不在，在大部分生态系统中有着极其重要的地位。立足于实际，现实中我们在地下可能会发现一些真菌。
One of the many magical things about fungi is that they don’t need light to grow, so they’d be very much at home in a nether-like environment. That’s why they’re perfectly happy in caves too – there are more than a thousand species of fungi known to live in caves worldwide. In fact, caves are one of the very first places where mushrooms were farmed.
真菌很神奇的一点是，它们生长不需要光。它们便经常存在于家中一些类似于地下的环境中。这也是它们即使在洞中生长也很快乐的原因——世界上有大约一千种已知的生活在洞穴中的真菌。实际上，蘑菇们最先开始被人工种植的地方就是洞穴。
So there’s a takeaway tip for you – if you need a lot of fungus in a hurry, finding some nylium is very likely to be a winning strategy.
所以说这里有一条给你的小贴士——如果你很急切地需要大量真菌，找到一些菌岩才是真正的王道。
原文作者：Duncan Geere
发布日期：2022年12月29日
译者：Dk
原文链接：https://www.minecraft.net/en-us/article/block-month--nylium
来自群组: EWO
还记得1.16快照的时候还可以用普通镐子挖菌岩，现在要丝触了
本帖最后由 Stone_ingot 于 2023-1-1 10:20 编辑
感觉“动作轻一点”和挖菌岩没有直接逻辑联系，不如直接采用精准采集的翻译
个人拙见，不喜勿喷
为了收集菌岩，你得找一个动作轻一点的镐子。
感觉“动作轻一点”和挖菌岩没有直接逻辑联系，不如直接采用精准采集的翻译
个人拙见，不喜勿喷
快进到末地也有专属的真菌方块，问就是小黑搬过来造成的物种入侵
机你太美
学到了学到了~~~~
谢谢作者大大