本帖最后由 109822 于 2022-6-15 01:36 编辑
《一小时的故事》是围绕马拉德先生去世的消息展开的,讲述了马拉德夫人露易丝听闻消息后一小时的心路历程。露易丝是一位年轻漂亮的女士,没有孩子,和丈夫生活在一起。一天露易丝突然被告知了丈夫去世的消息:露易丝当即放声大哭,哭过后她自己进了房间,面朝窗户,脑子一片空白,但是渐渐地她开始感受到各种事物的美好,直至浑身充满了自由的力量。这种自由使她感到愉快又充满活力。正当她热情饱满,对未来充满幻想的时候,马拉德先生却突然回来了。而露易丝却由于心**突发死去了。
The Dream of an Hour focusses on the news of Mr.Mallard’s death. It tells the story of Louise Mallard's thoughts for an hour after she heard the news. Louise is a young and beautiful lady who has no children and lives with her husband. One day, Louise was suddenly told of the news of her husband's death. Louise immediately burst into tears. After crying, she entered the room herself, facing the window, with her blank mind, but gradually she began to feel the beauty of all kinds of things and eventually, she was full of the power of freedom. This freedom makes her feel pleasant and energetic. Just as she was full of enthusiasm and fantasies about the future, Mr.Mallard suddenly came back. Then Louise died of a heart attack.
In deeply reading and understanding the feminist ideology in The Dream of an Hour, a novel by Kate Chopin, the heroine's pursuit of freedom and awakening of female consciousness is explored. In the aspect of narration, the use of feminist perspective and shift of scene is discussed and in the aspect of literary style the use of contrast, irony and symbolism is probed. It is thought that The Dream of an Hour offers a perfect example for feminist ideology and writing in modern literature.
本文主要通过解析《一小时的故事》中玛拉德夫人的形象来体现女性意识的觉醒
This paper is mainly focused on analyzing the image of Mrs.Mallard in The Story of an Hour to reflect the awakening of female consciousness.
社会背景**性的无奈Women's helplessness under social background
19世纪的美国是父权统治的社会,男性是主流群体,女性则是处于男性压迫下的边缘化群体。在男权社会中，女性被边缘化，妇女除了相夫教子没有了自己的生活，甚至自由都是妄想，肖邦的自由被看作是另类、反传统，女性被社会、被男性、被自己所束缚。女性在婚姻，甚至在死亡面前，都被迫失语，都被迫扮演一个社会所需要的样子。玛拉德夫人便是如此，生活中她寡言少语，她已经习惯了不被倾听，面对丈夫的死亡，人们期待着他理所应当的悲痛表现，在面对丈夫的完好无恙，人们有理所应当地接受她喜极而亡。
In the 19th century, the United States was a patriarchal society. Men were the mainstream group and women were marginalised groups under male oppression. In a patriarchal society, women are marginalised, they have no life except for their husbands and children, and even freedom is delusional. Chopin's freedom is regarded as an alternative and anti-traditional, Women are bound by society, men and themselves. Women are forced to aphasia in marriage, even in the face of death, and to play the role what a society needs. Such as Mrs.Mallard, who is uncommunicative in life and used to not being hearkened. In the face of her husband's death, people look forward to seeing her rightful expression of grief. In the face of her husband's integrity, people deservedly take in that she was dead for excessively ecstasy.
玛拉德夫人内心的世界被忽视，人们关注事件大于关注她本身，她被塑造成天使，家庭妇女的代表，她的内心却被压迫，被束縛，内心与现实的矛盾使她被迫交出了说话的权利。
Mrs.Mallard's inner world was ignored, and people paid more attention to events than to herself. She was moulded as an angel and a representative of housewife, but her heart was oppressed and bound. The contradiction between her heart and reality forced her to hand over the right to speak.
丈夫的死亡给了她新生的机会，她的女性主义意识瞬间苏醒，但是社会对它是全方位束缚和压迫的，即使苏醒了，也无法被世人看到，所以玛拉德夫人将自己放置在一个不被干扰的房间里，通过不断重复“自由“坚定自己的信念，给自己从内而外的勇气和希望，这是一种突破，是一个壮举，但却只能在一个小房间里微弱的表述，反讽意味极强，也凸显出玛拉德夫人在社会、家庭中的无奈、卑微，其间也蕴涵着独立女性凯特·肖邦对玛拉德夫人这类女性的深切怜悯。
Her husband's death gave her a chance to reborn, which made her feminist consciousness woke up instantly. But society restrained and oppressed it in an all-round way, so it could not be seen by the world. Therefore, Mrs.Mallard put herself in an undisturbed room to strengthen her belief by constantly repeating "freedom", which gave herself courage and hope from the inside. It’s a breakthrough and a feat, but it can only be expressed in that small room, which is extremely ironic. It also highlights Mrs.Mallard’s helplessness and humbleness in society and family. In the meantime, it also contains Kate Chopin’s, an independent women, deep compassion to women like Mrs.Mallard.
女性意识的觉醒The awakening of female consciousness
玛拉德夫人在得知丈夫去世后觉醒了女性主义意识，悲痛过后憧憬着解除婚姻压迫后的自由，但是丈夫的安然无恙瞬间压灭了它的希望，悲痛而绝，或者说是女性主义意识的全面释放。死亡并没有给她带来解脱，反而再次让她失语，人们为她塑造了一个喜极而亡的形象。玛拉德夫人自我意识的苏醒，心理状态的转变都是基于丈夫死亡的前提下，即男权瓦解的前提下进行的，所以她对自由的向往也只能是一个向往，无法在当时成为现实。这是一个悲剧，也浓缩了当时社会男权制度下婚姻中女性的无奈与不幸，折射出当时女性地位低下的社会现状，以及女性对解放、自由、独立的向往。
Mrs. Mallard awakened feminist consciousness after hearing her husband's death. After grief, she longed for the freedom from dissolution of marital oppression. However, her husband's safety instantly suppressed her hope and the full release of feminist consciousness. Death did not bring her relief, but made her aphasia again. People created an image of her who died with joy. Mrs. Mallard's awakening of self-awareness and the change of psychological state were based on the premise of her husband's death, that is, the collapse of patriarchy, so her yearning for freedom could only be a yearning, not a reality at that time. This is a tragedy, which also condenses the helplessness and misfortune of women in marriage under the patriarchal system and reflecting the social situation of low status of women at that time. It also reflect women's yearning for liberation, freedom and independence.
通过对《一小时的故事》中女性追求自由描写,肖邦表达了女性对自由的渴求,反映了19世纪女性群体受压迫的社会地位和家庭地位,促进了女性意识的觉醒;但更重要的是,肖邦也表达了女性追求自由背后的隐忧,这恰恰反映了肖邦对人性的洞察和对社会发展的预见。
Through the description of women's pursuit of freedom in The Story of an Hour, Chopin expressed women's desire for freedom, reflecting the oppressed social and family status of female groups in the 19th century, and promoting the awakening of women's consciousness. But more importantly, Chopin also expressed the hidden worries behind women's pursuit of freedom, which precisely reflected Chopin's insight into human nature and her prediction of social development.
conclusion
《一个小时的故事》带有明显嘲讽意味与黑色幽默色彩，行文自然流畅，写法老练成熟，篇幅短小精悍，具有极高的艺术水准。医生诊断玛拉德夫人因过度喜悦而死，然而只有领会她内心起伏转折的读者才明白她的死因并非狂喜，而是新生的自由落空的绝望;并非心**发，而是自我的觉醒。玛拉德夫人被作为理想与美的化身加以塑造，肖邦在她身上寄托了自己的社会理想，然而，在19世纪末男性中心话语既定的社会中，这样的理想无法实现，因此其悲惨结局无法避免。这表明肖邦对社会没有任何幻想，她的批判是彻底的、毁灭性的。
The Story of an Hour full of obvious sarcasm and black humour. The writing style is natural and smooth, and the writing method is sophisticated and mature. The length is short but concise, and has a very high artistic level. According to the story, doctor diagnosed that Mrs. Mallard died of excessive joy, but only readers who understood the ups and downs of her heart would realise that the cause of her death was not ecstasy, but the despair of the new freedom; it was not a heart attack, but the awakening of herself. Mrs.Mallard was shaped as the embodiment of ideals and beauty. Chopin placed her own social ideals in Mrs.Mallard. However, at the end of the 19th century, in the established society of male-centred words, such ideals could not be realised, so their tragic endings could not be avoided. This shows that Chopin has no illusions about society, and her criticism is thorough and destructive.
注：中文是机翻的，友好的辅助阅读，没有恶意滴，勿喷
《一小时的故事》是围绕马拉德先生去世的消息展开的,讲述了马拉德夫人露易丝听闻消息后一小时的心路历程。露易丝是一位年轻漂亮的女士,没有孩子,和丈夫生活在一起。一天露易丝突然被告知了丈夫去世的消息:露易丝当即放声大哭,哭过后她自己进了房间,面朝窗户,脑子一片空白,但是渐渐地她开始感受到各种事物的美好,直至浑身充满了自由的力量。这种自由使她感到愉快又充满活力。正当她热情饱满,对未来充满幻想的时候,马拉德先生却突然回来了。而露易丝却由于心**突发死去了。
The Dream of an Hour focusses on the news of Mr.Mallard’s death. It tells the story of Louise Mallard's thoughts for an hour after she heard the news. Louise is a young and beautiful lady who has no children and lives with her husband. One day, Louise was suddenly told of the news of her husband's death. Louise immediately burst into tears. After crying, she entered the room herself, facing the window, with her blank mind, but gradually she began to feel the beauty of all kinds of things and eventually, she was full of the power of freedom. This freedom makes her feel pleasant and energetic. Just as she was full of enthusiasm and fantasies about the future, Mr.Mallard suddenly came back. Then Louise died of a heart attack.
In deeply reading and understanding the feminist ideology in The Dream of an Hour, a novel by Kate Chopin, the heroine's pursuit of freedom and awakening of female consciousness is explored. In the aspect of narration, the use of feminist perspective and shift of scene is discussed and in the aspect of literary style the use of contrast, irony and symbolism is probed. It is thought that The Dream of an Hour offers a perfect example for feminist ideology and writing in modern literature.
本文主要通过解析《一小时的故事》中玛拉德夫人的形象来体现女性意识的觉醒
This paper is mainly focused on analyzing the image of Mrs.Mallard in The Story of an Hour to reflect the awakening of female consciousness.
社会背景**性的无奈Women's helplessness under social background
19世纪的美国是父权统治的社会,男性是主流群体,女性则是处于男性压迫下的边缘化群体。在男权社会中，女性被边缘化，妇女除了相夫教子没有了自己的生活，甚至自由都是妄想，肖邦的自由被看作是另类、反传统，女性被社会、被男性、被自己所束缚。女性在婚姻，甚至在死亡面前，都被迫失语，都被迫扮演一个社会所需要的样子。玛拉德夫人便是如此，生活中她寡言少语，她已经习惯了不被倾听，面对丈夫的死亡，人们期待着他理所应当的悲痛表现，在面对丈夫的完好无恙，人们有理所应当地接受她喜极而亡。
In the 19th century, the United States was a patriarchal society. Men were the mainstream group and women were marginalised groups under male oppression. In a patriarchal society, women are marginalised, they have no life except for their husbands and children, and even freedom is delusional. Chopin's freedom is regarded as an alternative and anti-traditional, Women are bound by society, men and themselves. Women are forced to aphasia in marriage, even in the face of death, and to play the role what a society needs. Such as Mrs.Mallard, who is uncommunicative in life and used to not being hearkened. In the face of her husband's death, people look forward to seeing her rightful expression of grief. In the face of her husband's integrity, people deservedly take in that she was dead for excessively ecstasy.
玛拉德夫人内心的世界被忽视，人们关注事件大于关注她本身，她被塑造成天使，家庭妇女的代表，她的内心却被压迫，被束縛，内心与现实的矛盾使她被迫交出了说话的权利。
Mrs.Mallard's inner world was ignored, and people paid more attention to events than to herself. She was moulded as an angel and a representative of housewife, but her heart was oppressed and bound. The contradiction between her heart and reality forced her to hand over the right to speak.
丈夫的死亡给了她新生的机会，她的女性主义意识瞬间苏醒，但是社会对它是全方位束缚和压迫的，即使苏醒了，也无法被世人看到，所以玛拉德夫人将自己放置在一个不被干扰的房间里，通过不断重复“自由“坚定自己的信念，给自己从内而外的勇气和希望，这是一种突破，是一个壮举，但却只能在一个小房间里微弱的表述，反讽意味极强，也凸显出玛拉德夫人在社会、家庭中的无奈、卑微，其间也蕴涵着独立女性凯特·肖邦对玛拉德夫人这类女性的深切怜悯。
Her husband's death gave her a chance to reborn, which made her feminist consciousness woke up instantly. But society restrained and oppressed it in an all-round way, so it could not be seen by the world. Therefore, Mrs.Mallard put herself in an undisturbed room to strengthen her belief by constantly repeating "freedom", which gave herself courage and hope from the inside. It’s a breakthrough and a feat, but it can only be expressed in that small room, which is extremely ironic. It also highlights Mrs.Mallard’s helplessness and humbleness in society and family. In the meantime, it also contains Kate Chopin’s, an independent women, deep compassion to women like Mrs.Mallard.
女性意识的觉醒The awakening of female consciousness
玛拉德夫人在得知丈夫去世后觉醒了女性主义意识，悲痛过后憧憬着解除婚姻压迫后的自由，但是丈夫的安然无恙瞬间压灭了它的希望，悲痛而绝，或者说是女性主义意识的全面释放。死亡并没有给她带来解脱，反而再次让她失语，人们为她塑造了一个喜极而亡的形象。玛拉德夫人自我意识的苏醒，心理状态的转变都是基于丈夫死亡的前提下，即男权瓦解的前提下进行的，所以她对自由的向往也只能是一个向往，无法在当时成为现实。这是一个悲剧，也浓缩了当时社会男权制度下婚姻中女性的无奈与不幸，折射出当时女性地位低下的社会现状，以及女性对解放、自由、独立的向往。
Mrs. Mallard awakened feminist consciousness after hearing her husband's death. After grief, she longed for the freedom from dissolution of marital oppression. However, her husband's safety instantly suppressed her hope and the full release of feminist consciousness. Death did not bring her relief, but made her aphasia again. People created an image of her who died with joy. Mrs. Mallard's awakening of self-awareness and the change of psychological state were based on the premise of her husband's death, that is, the collapse of patriarchy, so her yearning for freedom could only be a yearning, not a reality at that time. This is a tragedy, which also condenses the helplessness and misfortune of women in marriage under the patriarchal system and reflecting the social situation of low status of women at that time. It also reflect women's yearning for liberation, freedom and independence.
通过对《一小时的故事》中女性追求自由描写,肖邦表达了女性对自由的渴求,反映了19世纪女性群体受压迫的社会地位和家庭地位,促进了女性意识的觉醒;但更重要的是,肖邦也表达了女性追求自由背后的隐忧,这恰恰反映了肖邦对人性的洞察和对社会发展的预见。
Through the description of women's pursuit of freedom in The Story of an Hour, Chopin expressed women's desire for freedom, reflecting the oppressed social and family status of female groups in the 19th century, and promoting the awakening of women's consciousness. But more importantly, Chopin also expressed the hidden worries behind women's pursuit of freedom, which precisely reflected Chopin's insight into human nature and her prediction of social development.
conclusion
《一个小时的故事》带有明显嘲讽意味与黑色幽默色彩，行文自然流畅，写法老练成熟，篇幅短小精悍，具有极高的艺术水准。医生诊断玛拉德夫人因过度喜悦而死，然而只有领会她内心起伏转折的读者才明白她的死因并非狂喜，而是新生的自由落空的绝望;并非心**发，而是自我的觉醒。玛拉德夫人被作为理想与美的化身加以塑造，肖邦在她身上寄托了自己的社会理想，然而，在19世纪末男性中心话语既定的社会中，这样的理想无法实现，因此其悲惨结局无法避免。这表明肖邦对社会没有任何幻想，她的批判是彻底的、毁灭性的。
The Story of an Hour full of obvious sarcasm and black humour. The writing style is natural and smooth, and the writing method is sophisticated and mature. The length is short but concise, and has a very high artistic level. According to the story, doctor diagnosed that Mrs. Mallard died of excessive joy, but only readers who understood the ups and downs of her heart would realise that the cause of her death was not ecstasy, but the despair of the new freedom; it was not a heart attack, but the awakening of herself. Mrs.Mallard was shaped as the embodiment of ideals and beauty. Chopin placed her own social ideals in Mrs.Mallard. However, at the end of the 19th century, in the established society of male-centred words, such ideals could not be realised, so their tragic endings could not be avoided. This shows that Chopin has no illusions about society, and her criticism is thorough and destructive.
注：中文是机翻的，友好的辅助阅读，没有恶意滴，勿喷
英文是你自己写的吗
卡狗 发表于 2022-6-15 11:08
英文是你自己写的吗
yep,专业是英语，原稿是我自己的论文，感觉符合活动主题，就拿来用了
可是，原稿是你的的话，为什么还要机翻？
Burning_snow 发表于 2022-6-15 11:55
可是，原稿是你的的话，为什么还要机翻？
有没有可能是用英语写的然后不愿意翻译过来了
Burning_snow 发表于 2022-6-15 11:55
可是，原稿是你的的话，为什么还要机翻？
其实我也喜欢这样，写资料到enwiki上面写，然后等有缘人翻译到zhwiki
Burning_snow 发表于 2022-6-15 11:55
可是，原稿是你的的话，为什么还要机翻？
我是英文写的，看得懂的就没啥影响，就怕看不懂，所以就百度翻译，辅助阅读了
Burning_snow 发表于 2022-6-15 11:55
可是，原稿是你的的话，为什么还要机翻？
肯定是懒啦，不愿意翻呀