Taking Inventory: Anvil背包盘点：铁砧
Forged in fire! 在烈火中锻造！
Do you name your tools? I do. At the time of writing, I have a shovel called Doug, a pick called Michael, an axe called Nancy, and a sword called Courvoisier Choppathon III. If you want to name yours too and keep it repaired at the same time, you’ll need our item of the week – the anvil.你给你的工具起名字了吗？我起了。在写作的时候，我有一把叫Doug的铲子，一把叫 Michael的锄头，一把叫Nancy的斧子，还有一把叫Courvoisier Choppathon III的剑。如果你也想给你的工具起名字并同时维修它们，你将需要我们本周的物品——铁砧。
Anvils became a part of the Minecraft universe in the Pretty Scary Update, way back in October 2012, alongside witches, carrots, carrots on sticks, flowerpots, and pumpkin pie. Originally they were crafted from six iron blocks and one iron ingot, but that was pretty expensive so we made them a bit cheaper. Today they’re made from just three iron blocks and four ingots. You’re welcome.铁砧在那次相当可怕的更新中成为了MC世界中的一部分，早在2012年10月，铁砧就和女巫，胡萝卜，胡萝卜钓竿，花盆，南瓜派一起上线。最初它们是由六个铁块和一个铁锭制成的，但是这太昂贵了，所以我们将它们做得便宜了一点。现在，它们只由三个铁块和四个铁锭制成。不用谢。
There are five basic things you can do with an anvil. First, you can rename items, which initially costs one level of XP, but does get more expensive over time due to the “prior work penalty” that applies to all anvil activity. The maths is a bit complicated, but put simply, the more times you rework an item, the more expensive it gets. So it’s best to rename items at the same time as repairing or enchanting them.你可以用铁砧做五件基本的事情。首先，你可以给物品重新命名，前期只需要一级经验，但随着时间的推移，因为所有锻造活动都会受到“先前工作惩罚”，所以会变得更加昂贵。计算起来有些复杂，但是，简单来说，一件物品返工的次数越多，它就越昂贵。所以，最好在重命名物品时修补它。
Second, you can repair items – which is done with one of the raw ingredients used to create the tool in the first place – an iron ingot for an iron pickaxe, for example. In case you’re wondering, elytra are repaired with phantom membranes, turtle shells are repaired with scutes, and chainmail is repaired with iron ingots. Each item will repair 25% durability.其次，你可以修补物品——首先要用工具的原材料——比如，一把铁镐的铁锭。如果你想知道的话，用幻影膜修复鞘翅，用鳞屑修复龟壳，用铁锭修复链锁。每件物品修复百分之二十五的耐久值。
Third, you can combine two items together. They have to be exactly the same item (i.e. you can’t combine a wooden pickaxe with an iron one). Combining two items will add their durability scores together (plus a little bit more as a bonus), and merges the enchantments. Pro tip – repairing tools by combining them is often cheaper than doing it with individual items. For example, a diamond shovel requires four diamonds to repair to full – but it can be repaired completely by combining it with a fresh diamond shovel, which only costs one diamond to craft.第三，你可以将两个物品合在一起，它们必须是同样的物品（也就是说，你不能把木锄头和铁锄头合在一起）。将两个物品合在一起会使它们的耐久值叠加（还会增加一点作为奖励），并且还会将附魔属性合并。专业提示——使用合并的方式修复工具往往比使用原材料的方式便宜。比如，一把钻石铲需要四个钻石才能完全修复。但如果将它和另一把新的钻石铲合并，就可以完全修复，而这只需要一颗钻石。
Fourth, you can enchant tools with enchanted books to add the book’s enchantment to the tool. This costs much less XP than combining two enchanted tools together, though it’s still not going to be cheap when working with high-level enchantments.第四，你可以用附魔书附魔工具，将书的附魔属性添加到工具中。这比将两个附魔工具合并所花费的经验少得多，尽管这种方法在高级附魔中依然不便宜。
Finally, and best of all, you can drop anvils on people and things. Anvils fall when there isn’t a block underneath them, just like sand and gravel, dealing damage to whatever’s underneath depending on fall distance – up to a maximum of 40 blocks (20 hearts of damage). It’ll also crush any items underneath it, so be careful what you leave lying around. Want to guard yourself against falling anvils? A helmet cuts the damage dealt by 25%.最后也是最重要的，你可以把铁砧放在人或物上面。当铁砧下面没有方块时，铁砧就会掉落，就像沙子和沙砾一样，对下面的东西会造成伤害，伤害取决于掉落的高度-最多40个石块（20颗心的伤害）。它也会压碎下面的任何物品，所以注意你留下的物品。想要保护自己不被落下的铁砧砸死？头盔可以减少百分之二十五的伤害。
One more thing to note here – every time you use an anvil, it has a 12% chance to get damaged. An anvil can be damaged three times before it’s destroyed - and you can see that damage on the anvil itself. On average, you’ll be able to use an anvil about 25 times before it’s destroyed, but it can be much more or much less depending on how lucky you are. Anvils, unfortunately, cannot be repaired – what would you repair one in anyway?还有一件事需要注意——每次你使用铁砧，它有百分之十二的几率损坏。一个铁砧在被摧毁之前会被损坏三次，并且这种损坏你可以在铁砧上看到。平均起来，你在铁砧被摧毁之前可以使用25次左右，但是能够使用更多次或者更少次完全取决于你有多幸运。
Anvils have been around longer than humans. Lots of tool-using animals, like chimpanzees and even some fish and birds, use hard surfaces as an anvil to crack nuts and shells. 砧存在的时间比人类长。许多会使用工具的动物，比如黑猩猩，甚至一些鱼和鸟，都用坚硬的表面作为砧来敲碎坚果和贝壳。
As such, the first anvils were made of stone – but as metalworking developed, so too did bronze, and later wrought iron anvils – which were plated with steel once that was invented. Today, anvils are mostly just made of solid steel. 因此，最早的铁砧是用石头做的，但随着金属加工的发展，青铜和后来的锻造铁砧也在不断发展。当钢发明的时候，铁砧也被镀上了钢。现在，铁砧大多是由实心钢制成的。
Anvils evolved their characteristic shape over many centuries, starting as just a big solid lump and going through lots of different styles depending on the tasks they were used for. The “London pattern” is most common today, which has holes on one end for tools, a flat face along the top with a rounded edge, a step, and then a horn for making curved pieces.在几个世纪的演变中，铁砧形成了独特的形状，从最初的像一个巨大的实心块到后来依据用途拥有了不同样式。“伦敦模式”是现在最普遍的，它的一端有一个孔作为工具，顶部有一个圆形边缘的平面，一个台阶，还有一个用来制作弯曲零件的喇叭。
My favourite real-world fact about them is the practice of “anvil firing” – where anvils are shot into the air with gunpowder. Especially popular in the United States, this tradition was often used when cannons were unavailable – in British Columbia, on Victoria Day in 1860, a 21 anvil salute replaced the traditional 21 gun salute, after the town’s cannons were taken away. Anvils were also traditionally fired onSt. Clement's Day, the patron saint of blacksmiths and metalworkers.我最喜欢的有关它们在真实世界的事实是“铁砧射击”——用火药将铁砧射向空中。这种实验在美国特别流行，这一传统经常在没有大炮时使用——在不列颠哥伦比亚省，1860年的维多利亚日那天，小镇上的大炮被拿走后，21们铁砧大炮取代了传统的21们礼炮。铁砧传统上也在铁匠和金属工人的守护神St.Clement's Day发射。
Anvil firing isn’t available in Minecraft (yet!). So may I suggest fireworks as an alternative for your next celebration? Rather safer than having anvils falling everywhere anyway...铁砧射击在MC中还不能用，所以我能建议你下次庆祝时放焰火吗？至少比到处都有铁砧掉下来要安全。。。
原文链接：https://www.minecraft.net/en-us/article/taking-inventory--anvil原文作者：Duncan Geere
发布日期：2021年7月17日
